KPV is one of the fastest-rising dosage searches on this site's map and one of the emptiest evidence files. There is no label, no registered trial, and no paper in which a human received the tripeptide. What circulates is a set of vendor figures for three routes, oral, injectable and topical, which this page reports with their dates, next to the mouse and cell concentrations the research actually used. It then works the units for the 5 mg and 10 mg vials the site's calculator uses.
KPV is lysine-proline-valine, the three C-terminal amino acids of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, studied for anti-inflammatory activity in the gut and skin. Medibact's KPV guide covers the molecule, the mechanism and the evidence; this page stays with figures. The dosage hub lists every compound's page, and Peptifact's KPV dosage page grades the same sources from a journalist's angle.
What the sources state
| Source | Kind | Route | Figure | Date read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DailyMed search, "KPV" | Label search | Any | Zero records; no approved product | 2026-09-18 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov search, "KPV" or "Lys-Pro-Val" | Registry | Any | Zero studies | 2026-09-18 |
| PubMed search, KPV with melanocortin, alpha-MSH, tripeptide or colitis | Literature census | Any | 40 records; none a human administration study | 2026-09-18 |
| Dalmasso et al., Gastroenterology 2008 (PMID 18061177), full text | Animal and cell study | Drinking water (mice); culture | 100 micromolar in drinking water for 8 days (DSS colitis) and at 48 hours (TNBS colitis); 10 nanomolar in cells | 2026-09-18 |
| Cheng et al., Science Advances 2026 (PMID 41533788) | Animal study | Oral conjugate (mice) | Conjugate dosed at 20-fold lower than free KPV; 3.8-fold greater colonic accumulation | 2026-09-18 |
| An et al., Tissue and Cell 2026 (PMID 42585803); Lee et al., Cytotechnology 2026 (PMID 42064835) | Animal and cell studies | Oral (mice); culture | 100 micrograms per millilitre in culture; mouse dose not stated in the abstracts | 2026-09-18 |
| Vendor page A | Commonly cited | Oral | 250 to 500 mcg once daily; 500 mcg twice daily; 500 mcg to 1 mg two to three times daily; courses of 2 to 8 weeks | 2026-09-18 |
| Vendor page A | Commonly cited | Subcutaneous | 250 to 500 mcg once or twice daily; 500 to 1,000 mcg twice daily short-term; 5 mg vial at 2 mL | 2026-09-18 |
| Vendor page A | Commonly cited | Topical | Cream 0.1 to 0.5%; serum 0.5 to 1%; spray 0.1 to 0.3%; once to three times daily | 2026-09-18 |
| Vendor page B | Commonly cited | Subcutaneous and oral | 200 to 500 mcg, often once daily by injection, once or twice daily by mouth; "no completed human dose-finding trial" | 2026-09-18 |
The census is the finding. Every row above the vendor rows is a mouse, a dish or a nil result, and the vendor rows agree with each other because they are the same convention repeated, not because anything was measured.
Why a mouse concentration is not a dose
The research figures are concentrations, and concentrations in two different media at that. A drinking-water figure of 100 micromolar tells a reader what the mice drank, not what they absorbed or what it would be per kilogram, and the abstract does not convert it. A 10 nanomolar figure in a culture dish has no absorption, distribution or clearance attached to it at all. Neither number can be turned into a capsule or a syringe figure by any arithmetic, which is why the vendor figures cannot be traced back to the papers they sit beside. The 2026 conjugate paper makes the point from the other side: free oral KPV performed poorly enough in mice that the authors built a delivery chemistry to get twenty times less of it to the colon more effectively.
Units per dose at each research-vial size
Research-market KPV is supplied in 5 mg and 10 mg vials. The table takes each at 1, 2 and 3 mL, states the concentration, and converts the four figures the vendor pages use for injection, 200, 250, 500 and 1,000 mcg, into U-100 syringe units, where 100 units is 1 mL (MedlinePlus, read 2026-09-18); the site's insulin syringe units page covers the syringe reading itself. Oral capsules and topical products are not reconstituted and do not appear.
| Vial | Water added | Concentration | 200 mcg | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1,000 mcg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 8 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
| 5 mg | 3 mL | 1.67 mg/mL | 12 | 15 | 30 | 60 |
| 10 mg | 1 mL | 10 mg/mL | 2 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| 10 mg | 3 mL | 3.33 mg/mL | 6 | 7.5 | 15 | 30 |
The two vendor pages prepare the vial differently, one at 2.5 mg/mL and one at 5 mg/mL, so the same 500 mcg is 20 units on one and 10 on the other; the amount is identical and the concentration is the whole difference. A 5 mg vial holds ten 500 mcg amounts and twenty 250 mcg amounts whatever the water volume. The KPV calculator works any combination entered, and the site's reconstitution chart lists the same concentrations for every compound.
What the figures omit
The vendor figures carry a route and a frequency and, on one page, course lengths and a "taper"; they carry no population, no endpoint and no trial. The research figures carry a species (mice) or a cell line and a concentration, and no dose per kilogram in any abstract opened. Nothing in either set says what oral absorption in a human is, so the claim that oral doses must be three to five times higher than injected ones has no measured basis. Nothing says what a topical percentage delivers through skin. And nothing in the record, from any source, describes a human safety observation of any kind, favourable or otherwise, because no human has been studied.
What this page does not do
This page reports figures with their sources and dates and converts the injectable ones into syringe units at the site's vial sizes. It does not recommend a dose, a route, a frequency or a course for anyone, and it does not turn the vendor conventions into advice. The mixing steps and the storage of a mixed vial are the store's topics: how to reconstitute peptides and how to store peptides on medibact.com.
Sources and dates
Opened 2026-09-18: the DailyMed SPL search API for "KPV" (zero records); the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API for "KPV" or "Lys-Pro-Val" (zero studies); PubMed through the NCBI E-utilities for the census query (40 records) and the abstracts of PMIDs 18092346, 18061177, 19909746, 28143741, 39211778, 42585803, 42064835, 41533788, 22837805 and 41241376; the PubMed Central full text of Dalmasso 2008 (PMC2431115) for the drinking-water concentration; two vendor pages carrying dated oral, injectable and topical figures; and MedlinePlus for the U-100 definition. Corrections go to the contact page.
